When you're financing a home after separation, the loan itself is only part of the picture. Application fees, valuation charges, LMI premiums, settlement costs, and ongoing account keeping fees can add thousands to the total cost of borrowing, and the structure of those fees varies widely between lenders.
Application and Establishment Fees
Most lenders charge an upfront application fee, typically between $300 and $800, though some waive it entirely. Some lenders also charge a separate establishment or settlement fee, which can range from $200 to $600. These fees are usually payable at settlement, though they can sometimes be capitalised into the loan amount. If you're buying your next home after separation and working with a reduced deposit, capitalising these fees increases your LVR and may push you over the 80 per cent threshold, triggering LMI.
Lenders Mortgage Insurance
Lenders mortgage insurance is required when your deposit is less than 20 per cent of the property value. The premium is calculated based on the loan amount and LVR, and it can range from a few thousand dollars to over $30,000 on larger loans. The premium is a one-off cost, usually added to the loan amount at settlement. It protects the lender, not you, but it's a cost you carry. Under the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme, eligible borrowers can avoid LMI by using a government guarantee instead. If you're refinancing to buy out your partner, and the buyout pushes your LVR above 80 per cent, LMI will apply unless you qualify for a waiver or concession through certain lenders.
Consider a borrower refinancing to retain the family home valued at $850,000 with an existing mortgage of $520,000. To buy out their former partner's 50 per cent share of the equity, they need to borrow an additional $165,000, bringing the total loan to $685,000. At an LVR of just over 80 per cent, LMI is triggered, adding around $18,000 to $22,000 to the total borrowing cost depending on the lender and loan structure. That premium is capitalised, which increases the loan amount further and affects ongoing repayments.
Valuation Fees
Lenders require a formal valuation of the property before approving your loan. The valuation fee is typically between $200 and $400, depending on the property type and location. Some lenders absorb this cost as part of the loan package, while others pass it directly to you. If you're buying a property and the lender's valuation comes in lower than the purchase price, you may need to increase your deposit or renegotiate the contract. In a divorce scenario where one party is retaining the home and the other is being bought out, the valuation determines the equity split, so any discrepancy between the valuation and the agreed property value can create complications during settlement.
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Ongoing Account Fees
Most home loans carry an annual account keeping fee or monthly service fee, typically between $200 and $400 per year. Some lenders waive these fees for loans above a certain balance or as part of a package deal. If you're using an offset account linked to your loan, there may be a separate monthly fee for that facility, usually between $10 and $20 per month. Package loans that bundle a home loan with a credit card, transaction account, and offset facility often carry a single annual package fee of around $300 to $400, which can work out cheaper than paying separate fees for each product.
Discharge and Exit Fees
When you pay out your loan or refinance to another lender, most lenders charge a discharge fee, typically between $300 and $500. This covers the administrative cost of removing the mortgage from the property title. If you're refinancing within the first few years of taking out a fixed rate loan, you may also be liable for break costs, which can run into the tens of thousands depending on the rate differential and the time remaining on the fixed term. These costs are separate from the discharge fee and are calculated based on the lender's funding cost at the time you exit the loan. If you're refinancing for a lower interest rate and you're still within a fixed rate period, it's worth running the numbers to see whether the saving from the new rate outweighs the break cost.
Settlement and Legal Costs
Settlement costs typically include fees for title search, registration of mortgage, and conveyancing. These are separate from the lender's establishment fee and are usually paid to your solicitor or conveyancer. Depending on the complexity of the transaction, total settlement costs can range from $1,200 to $2,500. If you're buying a property in a strata scheme or community title arrangement, there may be additional searches and fees. If you're refinancing rather than purchasing, settlement costs are generally lower because there's no transfer of title, but you'll still have legal fees for the new mortgage documentation and discharge of the old loan.
Stamp Duty
Stamp duty is a state or territory tax on property transfers and is one of the largest upfront costs when buying a home. The amount varies by jurisdiction and property value. In NSW, for example, first home buyers purchasing an established home valued up to $800,000 pay no stamp duty, with a sliding concession up to $1,000,000. In Victoria, the exemption applies to properties up to $600,000, with a concession up to $750,000. If you're buying out your former partner and the transaction is structured as a transfer rather than a refinance, stamp duty may be payable in some states unless an exemption applies under family law provisions. The treatment varies by state, so it's worth confirming with a solicitor before you settle on a structure.
Offset Account and Redraw Fees
Some lenders charge a monthly fee for an offset account, while others include it as part of a package or offer it at no cost. Redraw facilities, which allow you to access extra repayments you've made on your loan, are usually included at no charge, but some lenders impose a fee each time you redraw, typically between $20 and $50 per transaction. If you're managing a tight budget after separation and relying on redraw to access funds in an emergency, those fees can add up. An offset account generally offers more flexibility without transaction fees, and the interest saving can be significant if you maintain a balance in the account.
Rate Discount and Package Benefits
Many lenders offer a discount on the standard variable rate if you take out a package that bundles your home loan with other products such as a credit card or transaction account. The discount is typically between 0.20 per cent and 0.70 per cent per annum, which can save several thousand dollars a year on a large loan. The package fee is usually around $400 per year, so the net saving depends on your loan balance. On a $600,000 loan, a 0.50 per cent rate discount saves around $3,000 per year, which more than covers the package fee. If you're not using the bundled products, the package may not deliver value, so it's worth comparing the headline rate with and without the package.
If you're rebuilding after separation and borrowing capacity is tight, understanding the full cost structure of a loan helps you budget accurately and avoid surprises at settlement. Call one of our team or book an appointment at a time that works for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is lenders mortgage insurance and when do I have to pay it?
Lenders mortgage insurance is required when your deposit is less than 20 per cent of the property value. The premium is calculated based on your loan amount and LVR, and it's usually added to your loan at settlement. It protects the lender, not you.
Can I avoid paying LMI if I'm buying after separation?
You can avoid LMI by using the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme if you're eligible, or by accessing an LMI waiver through certain lenders for specific professions. If your deposit is 20 per cent or more, LMI doesn't apply.
What fees do I pay when I refinance to buy out my former partner?
You'll typically pay an application fee, valuation fee, settlement and legal costs, and a discharge fee on your old loan. If you're exiting a fixed rate loan early, break costs may also apply. LMI is charged if your new LVR is above 80 per cent.
Are ongoing account keeping fees the same across all lenders?
No, ongoing fees vary widely. Some lenders charge an annual fee of $200 to $400, while others waive it entirely or include it in a package fee. It's worth comparing the total cost structure, not just the interest rate.
Do I have to pay stamp duty if I'm refinancing to buy out my ex-partner?
If the transaction is structured as a refinance rather than a transfer of title, stamp duty generally doesn't apply. If it's a transfer, exemptions may apply under family law provisions in some states, so confirm the treatment with a solicitor.